Over time, the speed of computers with Microsoft Windows can
decrease. This appears as the system taking more time to respond to a
user’s actions like opening files, folders, surfing the Internet and
other tasks. However, there are things you can do to make your pc
faster.
The following is a list of ways you can speed up your computer.
These steps are intended to be used in order. The key is to do the
simplest and least invasive thing first until your system starts
responding better.
Golden Rule: Do No Harm
If you want to improve the speed of your computer, that’s great.
However, above all, do no harm and beyond the scope of this Windows
forum, ask for help from those you know if you get in over your head.
Remember: you have time. You can stop most processes I discuss without
causing harm. Caution and common sense go a long way when working with
computers; problems are often much easier to fix than they appear.
Steps to Improving Your Computer’s Performance
1. Assure Hardware is Sufficient
Above and beyond everything you can do with software to optimize the
function of your computer, making sure you have the proper hardware to
support Windows is critical. Here are minimums that I recommend:
- For XP – A computer with a Pentium processor, at least 512MB of RAM
(operating memory), preferably 1 to 2 GB of memory and an 80GB hard
drive or larger. - For Vista – A computer with any dual-core processor, 2 to 3 GB of RAM and a 160 GB or larger hard drive.
These hardware configurations will minimize Page Filing (swapping
programs in and out of memory and onto the hard drive) and assure that
your computer has enough horsepower.Upgrading RAM is the cheapest and easiest thing you can do to improve the performance of your computer.
2. Clean Your Desktop
Is your Windows Desktop dotted with files? Have you noticed that your computer has been running slower and slower? Do you see the hard drive light often flashing while you wait for the computer to respond to an action? There are steps you can take to fix it. Read this article.
3. Scan Your Windows System for Errors
An operating system is a collection of files that perform different functions. It is possible, over time, that one or more of these system files has changed or become corrupted. If this happens, the speed of your system may decrease. By using a utility called “System File Checking”, it will inspect these files and correct any problem it finds.
4. Scan for Viruses, Spyware and Adware
Every Windows computer is vulnerable to viruses. Viruses are nasty little programs that cause both major and minor problems for users.
Spyware and Adware are programs created by companies to find out more information about customers, so they can better market products to them. Usually these programs are not created for malicious purposes. Spyware and Adware can load into computer memory and slow it down.
Periodically scanning and removal of Viruses, Spyware and Adware is a great way to improve computer performance.
5. Uninstall Unused Programs
Over time, you may have accumulated programs on your computer that you do not use. When a program is installed, it creates connections between the program and the operating system. Even if you don’t use these programs, they can slow down your system. If you have the original program’s installation disk or file, removing programs will free up space on your computer and may speed up your system's performance.
6. Adjust Visual Effects for Better Performance
Windows provides a number of interesting visual effects including animated windows and fading menus. If you do not have enough operating memory (see above number 1), these effects can slow down your computer. Adjusting or reducing visual effects can make a difference.
7. Don’t Automatically Start Programs
Programs use operating memory (RAM, also called system resources). Unless you always use these programs, you can keep them from loading at Windows startup and speed both the booting of your computer and its performance.
8. Defragment Your Hard Drive (After you have tried everything else)
The more information and programs you have on your computer, the more it is likely that Windows has placed parts of the same file in different locations on your hard drive. It may do this for hundreds of files and programs, depending on how much space is available. Defragmenting the hard drive places all information for each file in one place. The result can be a faster computer experience.
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